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Itzik Manger
Itzik Manger (30 May 1901, Czernowitz, then Austrian-Hungarian Empire – 21 February 1969, Gedera, Israel) ((イディッシュ語:איציק מאַנגער)) was a prominent Yiddish poet and playwright, a self-proclaimed folk bard, visionary, and 'master tailor' of the written word. A Jew from Bucovina, Manger lived in Romania, Poland, France, England and finally Israel.
== Early life ==
Manger was born in Czernowitz, Austria-Hungary (later Romania and now Ukraine) in 1901.〔A trickster at heart, Manger was fond of creating fictional biographies for himself and passing them off as truth. In his most famous fake biography, submitted to the editors of the "Lexicon of the Yiddish Theatre", printed as fact, and widely believed, Manger writes that he was born in Berlin in 1900 and did not learn Yiddish until the age of fourteen. A. A. Roback, ''The Story of Yiddish Literature'' (New York: Yiddish Scientific Institute, 1940), 329.〕 His father, Hillel Manger, was a skilled tailor in love with literature, which he referred to as 'literatoyreh' (a portmanteau of the Yiddish words ''literatura'' and ''Toyreh''). As a teenager, Manger attended the Kaiser Königlicher Dritter Staats-Gymnasium, where he studied German literature until he was expelled for pranks and bad behaviour.〔David Roskies and Leonard Wolf, ''Introduction to Itzik Manger, The World According to Itzik: Selected Poetry and Prose.'' Translated and edited by Leonard Wolf (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2002), xiii.〕 He exchanged this traditional education for the backstage atmosphere of the Yiddish theatre.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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